Types of Dog Harnesses

Identification

• A dog harness is used as an alternative to a collar, or in addition to a collar. Dog harnesses are designed for a variety of purposes. In general, a harness is comprised of a collar, a loop that surrounds the dog's body, and reinforcing connective straps. Harnesses are available in a wide variety of styles, in a broad range of materials, with body loops and connecting straps in assorted thicknesses. Some harnesses have a padded section that crosses the front of a dog's chest. Dog harnesses have a ring for attaching a leash, or assorted rings, buckles or handles for use with working gear.

Function

• Harnesses are used as an alternative to a neck collar for walking a dog. A walking harness can reduce pulling, give an owner increased control and lessen the chance of a dog slipping free. Walking harnesses are a good choice for all sizes of dogs, but especially for small dogs because the distribution of weight lessens the potential of damage to delicate neck structures. For some dogs, a harness is a medical alternative to a leash because of collapsed trachea, respiratory problems or bronchitis. A harness can also be the best choice for a dog with a thick neck, very large chest or a small head as it will lessen the chance of them slipping out of a collar.

  Harnesses are needed for dogs that do specific tasks, like tracking or pulling. Sled dogs are attached to sled tack with a specialized sled harness. Rescue and tracking dogs are outfitted with harnesses to enhance their handlers' control. Guide dogs wear harnesses that are well-padded, with a built-in handle for an owner to grip easily.

Considerations

• Evaluate the function of the harness and the size of your dog when making a selection. The ideal harness should be adjustable, easy to fit and secure. A practical choice is durable and machine washable. Many harnesses come with guarantees. Harnesses are also designed in attractive materials and patterns, with decorative accents like studs or buttons. Some are fashion accessories, as well as practical items. If used as a walking harness, they should be compatible with the clip on the leash that you prefer.

Special Types

• Dog harnesses are also designed for specific functions, and these types are often intended to be used in conjunction with a regular neck collar. Car safety harnesses are engineered to secure a dog through a car's seat belt system. They let a dog sit or stand with reduced mobility for safety and comfort while traveling. Some harnesses are designed to assigned handicapped dogs. A rear-supporting harness helps an animal with broken bones, paralysis, arthritis or other medical conditions to walk with owner assistance for exercise and relieving itself.

Expert Insight

• Harnesses are easy to put on a dog. Most styles slip over the head, with the strap going around the belly, just under the front legs. Harnesses are secured with plastic snapping buckles or traditional buckles. It is important to check your dog for chafing, especially under the legs or across the chest. This is a sign of an ill-fitting harness. Comfort can be increased by selecting padded styles or softer materials. Leather is generally too bulky to be a comfortable walking harness.