* Mannequins: These are pre-made forms, often made of plastic or foam, that represent the animal's skeletal structure and shape.
* Wire armature: For more detailed and custom work, taxidermists might use wire to create an armature, which is then covered with material to mimic the animal's body shape.
* Fiberfill: A soft, fluffy material used to fill out the animal's body and create the desired shape.
* Cotton batting: Another soft material, often used in conjunction with fiberfill.
* Clay: Clay is used to sculpt fine details like the animal's face and paws.
* Epoxy: Epoxy can be used to create more durable and realistic features, particularly for the animal's eyes and teeth.
* Paint: Taxidermists use paint to recreate the animal's natural coloration and patterns.
The specific materials used will vary depending on the size and type of animal, the taxidermist's preference, and the desired level of detail.