How can you get a dog to stop Growling and or snapping when go near new toys if they are protective of them?

It's important to address a dog's resource guarding behavior, as it can escalate to biting. Here's a breakdown of how to approach this issue:

1. Understand the Problem:

* Resource Guarding: Dogs guard resources like food, toys, beds, or even people, seeing them as theirs. This is a natural instinct, but it can become problematic if it leads to aggression.

* Fear vs. Possession: Sometimes, growling and snapping aren't about aggression but fear of being taken from. Your dog might be insecure about its toys, thinking you'll take them away.

2. Don't Force the Issue:

* Never Punish: Punishing your dog for guarding will likely make the problem worse, increasing fear and aggression.

* No Confrontation: Avoid directly taking the toy away from your dog, as this can trigger a fight response.

3. Desensitization and Counter-Conditioning:

This is the most effective and humane way to address resource guarding:

* Distance: Start with a safe distance from your dog and its toy.

* Positive Association: Use high-value treats or toys (something your dog loves more than the guarded toy) to associate your presence with positive experiences.

* Gradual Approach: Slowly get closer to the toy while simultaneously rewarding your dog for remaining calm.

* Trading Up: Once your dog is comfortable with you near the toy, offer a higher-value treat or toy in exchange for the guarded one. This teaches your dog that sharing is beneficial.

4. Practice and Patience:

* Consistency: The key is consistent training and positive reinforcement.

* Short Sessions: Keep training sessions brief and positive.

* Relaxed Atmosphere: Practice in a low-stress environment.

5. Professional Help:

* Certified Trainer: A certified dog trainer specializing in behavior modification can provide tailored advice and guidance.

* Veterinarian: If your dog is showing aggression, consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues.

Important Considerations:

* Never Leave Toys Accessible: When you're not actively playing with your dog, put the toy away.

* Teach the "Drop It" Command: Teach your dog to release an object on command.

* Socialization: Socialize your dog early to help them build confidence around other dogs and people.

Remember: Addressing resource guarding takes time and patience. Be consistent with your training, reward good behavior, and always seek professional help if needed.