Dog Fencing Systems for Training

A fenced area provides a safe place for your dog to play off-leash. It also offers an optimal training environment, as it allows both you and your dog to focus on the training regimen. You don't have to worry about your pet running away, and your dog will be less distracted by activities taking place outside the fence, once it realizes that the perimeter is secure. A fenced-in area is an especially good space in which to teach your dog recall. It's difficult to teach a dog to come when called if the dog is off-leash in an area that is not confined.

  1. Electric Fencing

    • Electric fencing involves burying wires underground to create a circular perimeter your dog cannot cross. The wire emits an electric shock when the dog approaches it. This shock is delivered by a transmitter to a receiver attached to the dog's collar. Once you install the fence, you must first train your dog on a leash by walking it to the edge of the boundary so that your dog learns where the line is and why it is shocked (i.e., it got too close to the boundary).

      This fencing can be professionally or owner-installed. You can purchase the wire and transmitter in pet stores or online. Batteries for the collar are rechargeable or single-use and must be checked regularly. The advantage to this fencing is that there is no visible fence surrounding your yard. The transmitter can be housed in a garage or basement.

    Wireless Fencing

    • Training a dog is easier when it is in a secure area.

      Wireless fencing offers three advantages over electric fencing: There are no wires to bury; it is portable; and you can set it up in minutes. Wireless fencing creates a wireless, circular boundary through a transmitter. It comes in various sizes--covering up to half an acre of land--and can be purchased online or through a retail outlet. The disadvantages of this system are that it will only set up a circular pattern; the transmitter must be under cover and located in the center of the circle; and it is more expensive than electric fencing.

      The method of training your dog for a wireless system is identical to an electric system. The dog wears a receiver collar that issues a warning signal when the dog approaches the boundary. The collar contains a battery that must be periodically replaced.

      Electric and wireless fencing are not foolproof. Some dogs will cross the boundaries to chase something or if they are frightened. Most dogs will not re-enter the fenced area on their own once they are outside it. Supervision is necessary whenever a dog is contained in this type of fencing.

    Standard Fencing

    • Regular or standard fencing can be installed using materials such as wood, chain link, iron or stone. It is generally cheaper than both electric and wireless fencing. You can use posts and beams to lay out a wood fence, and anchor it. There are also several varieties of prefab wooden fence panels that can be purchased at your local hardware store. Wrought iron or stone fences are more decorative options, while chain link fences are more functional and often used for dog runs and kennels.

      These fences physically contain the dog, creating an effective training area where the dog can focus on its handler. Provided you build the fence high enough that your dog can't jump over it, standard fences are more secure than both electric and wireless fences.

    Exercise Pens

    • Portable "ex pens" are a great alternative to permanent fencing.

      Portable fencing, such as exercise pens, offer a temporary option for confining a dog for training purposes. They can be purchased through pet supply stores in various sizes and heights. They are made of metal and easy to fold up and move from place to place. Exercise pens are valuable when house-training puppies. They can be placed close to the house and used to define the area where you would like the puppy to eliminate.