How to Train a Shichon

Bringing home a puppy requires several weeks of dedicated training to set the right foundation. The designer dog shichon, a mix between bichon frise and shih tzu, quickly learns to sit, heel and stay but housebreaking poses a greater challenge. At less than 15 lbs., the petite shichon enjoys apartment life and doesn't need a lot of exercise; however, it enjoys a daily walk and requires regular socialization. Puppy socialization is the first critical step in basic obedience; without it, dogs often become shy and are more inclined to bite out of fear.

Things You'll Need

  • Leash
  • Treats
  • Crate
  • Training pads
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Instructions

  1. The Potty Spot

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      The potty spot should be easy to get to from the backdoor.

      Designate an area in the yard as the "potty spot." Take your shichon to that spot every time you take it out to relieve itself. Don't deviate. You're building a consistent routine. Select a spot close to the backdoor so you can get there quickly. Keep your puppy on a leash so you control where it goes. Keep silent as you take your pup to the area.

    • 2

      Choose a short phrase such as "Go potty" and use it consistently. State it calmly, don't shout it or express it sternly, and say it only once -- don't chant the phrase -- just as the puppy squats to go. You want your shichon to associate "Go potty" with going in the potty spot -- nothing else.

    • 3

      Wait until your puppy finishes squatting before giving it praise or a small treat. If you reward too soon, you'll distract it from getting down to business. Let the puppy come into a standing position, then lavish praise or a small treat stating "Good puppy!" or something short and sweet. Keep your voice light and happy; make a big deal out going in the right spot.

    • 4

      Visit the potty spot frequently. Shichons have small bladders and need multiple potty breaks throughout the day. Plan to spend the first few days at home with your new puppy to set a routine. Or pick up your puppy on a Friday so training occurs through the weekend. Consistency is key. Your puppy should have access to the potty spot at least every 4 hours, after eating, following vigorous play and immediately upon waking up.

    Crate Training

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      Choose a crate large enough so your pup can stand and turn around. Don't select a crate that is too big, since the puppy will find a corner to relieve itself. Most dogs will not soil their sleeping areas. Use the crate whenever you cannot supervise your shichon, but don't overuse it. During the workweek, schedule a petsitter to take out your puppy midday at least until housebreaking is complete.

    • 6

      Train your shichon to relieve itself on training pads, if you live in a high-rise apartment or simply can't get outside quickly. Training pads should be a last resort, since you're essentially training the dog to go indoors. Choose a small room -- a bathroom, laundry room or part of the kitchen -- and confine your puppy. Put down training pads on one side of the area, food and water dish on the opposite side, separated by a play area.

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      Bring your puppy on a leash to the training pads. State "Go potty" just as it squats to go and reward it when it finishes. Special training pads feature a scent that encourages puppies to go. If your shichon misses the pad or has an accident elsewhere, don't use harsh punishment. You may scold it if you catch the pup in the act, but never hit, rub its nose in the mess or go over the top in negatively. Use consistent and positive praise to reinforce good behavior.

    • 8

      Visit dog parks or enroll in a puppy socialization class. Get together with other dog owners in your apartment building or neighborhood to nurture confidence in your shichon. These experiences expose it to different people, places and things, which build confidence and ultimately a calmer, happy dog for the long haul.