Free Tips on Training a Pointer

Socialization

• The pointer has a good-natured and laid-back temperament but, like any breed with a hunting background, this dog requires plenty of exercise to keep it healthy, happy and focused. Pointers have a pack mentality, so socialization is especially important with this breed. Playing with other dogs gives the pointer the basics of trading the point or lead position among the other dogs, which is a skill your pointer will need when hunting. Starting early, put your pup in a doggie daycare or playgroup or have the puppy play with other dogs you know.

Obedience

• Obedience training is extremely beneficial to a pointer, as it provides a basis for learning structure. Don't enforce too much structure, however. Pointers are independent thinkers. This is what makes them so good at their job. The basic commands of "sit," "stay," and "stand" are enough to stay in charge.

Start Early

• Training should start when your pointer puppy is around 8 weeks old. Don't berate your puppy for bad behavior. Pointer puppies are easily frighted, and a scared puppy can't learn. Ignore your pointer when it behaves badly; this is punishment enough to your puppy. Praise and reward the behavior you're looking for. Let the puppy play between learning sessions. Pointer puppies are very high energy and they won't focus well without exerting some of it. Play will make the puppy enjoy learning and want to continue the fun lessons. Premier Gun Dogs recommends letting your pointer puppy chase birds. "This lets your pup learn how to use its nose and learn to hunt for birds in different types of cover."

Routine

• Like any dog, a pointer needs routine to feel secure and happy. Feed, play, train and put your pointer to bed at the same time every day. A change in routine will confuse your pointer and make it hard to teach the dog. This breed needs lots of exercise, so let your pointer spend plenty of time running around in a field before you try to hold its attention.

Field Training

• Your pointer needs to know the regular commands, such as "sit" and "stay," but pointers specifically need to know the command to "wait," "return," "leave it" and to look at you on command. Otherwise, it needs to be free to look for game. "Wait" can be taught the same as "stay," by slowing backing up while you repeat the command and giving a sharp "no" when your pointer starts to move. Your dog should already know to return when you call its name, but repeat this until you feel confident in its performance. This is the same with having your dog look at you. It should be as simple as saying its name when it is already with you. As always, praise and reward good behavior. "Leave it" is a command that can be in practice whenever you're out and your dog approaches something you want it to leave alone. Give the command and praise or treat when your dog performs. Practice these commands by rewarding with praise and treats when they are executed properly. It will take repetition. Be patient.

Reinforcement

• If you don't gently correct your pointer each time undesired behavior occurs it will think sometimes this conduct is acceptable. Be strict but kind each time your dog doesn't listen to a command. If you're giving the "stand" command, and your pointer insists on a three-legged stance, gently push the shoulders until your dog needs all four legs to keep its balance. Once in the proper position, repeat the command with praise. This type of calm but firm instruction is the key to communication and effective learning with your dog.