Bark Collars Vs. Just Training Dogs Not to Bark

Dogs that bark incessantly are a problem for both their owners and the neighbors. An electronic collar is a training tool that many owners have used effectively. Called a "bark" collar or an "anti-bark" or "no-bark" collar, the use of this type of collar is controversial because some consider its use to be cruel and prefer traditional training methods instead. There are benefits and disadvantages of both methods, so the choice depends on your preference and the type of dog you have.

  1. Types of Bark Collars

    • Electronic collars come in different types. The shock collar is battery-operated and emits what is called "electronic stimulation." When the dog barks, the collar's sensor registers the sound and activates an electric shock or a buzzing against the throat that distracts the dog from barking. The ultrasonic collar operates on a similar principle, but the deterrent delivered is a high-pitched loud noise that can be heard only by the dog. The citronella collar is also set off by the barking sound. The collar emits a spray of citronella-scented liquid into the dog's face. Citronella is a common ingredient in deterrent products because animals generally dislike the smell.

    Just Train the Dog

    • Training a dog not to bark can be done by anticipating the behavior and distracting the dog in time, or by assertive training and physical contact. If the dog barks when the postman arrives, for example, get someone to approach the front door and as the dog jumps up to bark, give it a voice command not to do so. Praise or reward it for obedience. With more determined dogs, a time-out or a tap on the nose at the time of the bark will discourage it, if applied consistently.

    Benefits and Disadvantages

    • Training is a lengthy and time-consuming process that produces limited results, but once trained a dog will keep the knowledge for life. However, training by an amateur may result in unexpected behavioral problems for the dog. A bark collar works only when it is worn, which means the dog may have to wear it for long periods. In addition, the collar must be positioned with the sensor against the vocal chords and be quite tightly fitting to remain in place when the dog shakes its head. For young puppies and elderly dogs or those with medical conditions, the shock collar can present a risk to their health.

    Collars in Other Countries

    • The use of a bark collar is regulated in some countries. The use of bark collars is banned in Wales. In Australia the Department of Primary Industries has issued legal requirements that state a collar may be used only on dogs or cats, and that the animals must have been given a clear bill of health by a vet. The requirements also stipulate that collars may be used only by a vet or someone acting under a vet's instructions, and that the collar should not remain on an animal for longer than 12 hours in each 24-hour period. There are no restrictions to their use in the U.S.