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Stay with Your Puppy
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When you first get your puppy, stay right by it and observe its activities. You will quickly see what its mannerisms are when it needs to urinate or defecate. When you see these signs, say a word that you want your dog to associate with going outside. Repeat this pattern each time, and eventually you will be able to say the word and prompt the dog to go outside.
Get the Right Supplies
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While potty training can be accomplished without buying supplies, there are products that make the process easier. Puppy pads are insulated sheets of paper that won't soak through if a dog uses them. If you see the signs that the puppy needs to go, lead it to the pad. This can transition a puppy to going outside. Crates and kennels are cages that you can place your puppy in when you are away. The confined space means that puppies won't want to go to the bathroom in them. When you open the door to let the puppy out, take it outside.
Keep Things Positive
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Never hit your dog for accidents in the house. Steer clear of scolding as well, unless the puppy is going potty at the exact time of the scolding. Always associate going outside with a positive outcome. Give your puppy words of encouragement and have a bag of treats on hand to reward it for doing the right thing. Puppies are more likely to understand rewards and affection for doing things right than loud, negative results for making a mistake.
Keep Your Floor Clean
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If your puppy has an accident in the house, clean the area thoroughly. Puppies are more likely to head right back to an area they already made a mistake on if they need to go again. Because these accidents can be difficult to clean up, especially when they involve urine, you could need to use a carpet or steam cleaner to get the job done. If you see the puppy head back to this area, lead it outside.
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Hints on Potty Training a Puppy
Potty training your puppy can be a daunting task, but if you are patient you can accomplish the task and avoid messes. Untrained puppies can permanently damage your flooring and leave your house with an unsavory smell. Because puppies don't have the bladder control they will at a later age, there are bound to be occasional problems. Despite this, potty training can be accomplished by paying attention to your puppy, staying consistent and getting the right supplies.