How to Train Dogs for the Handicapped in Rhode Island

Dogs can be trained to assist people with a range of disabilities including epilepsy, autism, blindness, deafness and a number of other physical disabilities. When training a dog for therapy or assistance work, it is important to socialize him and also complete basic training with him to ensure that he is reliable. A wide range of different breeds are used as service dogs, although it is important for the dog to have a calm temperament and an eager-to-please attitude.

Things You'll Need

  • Treats
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Instructions

    • 1

      Complete a basic training course with the dog, in which he will learn a range of commands including "sit," "stay," "lie down" and "heel." This is achieved through reward-based training, in which the dog is rewarded for practicing the desired behavior and given a command to associate with that particular behavior. For example, when training a dog to sit, wait for him to sit on his own before saying the word "sit" and rewarding with a treat. Take your dog to puppy training classes with an organization, such as Your Courteous Canine, which is based in Rhode Island.

    • 2

      Socialize the dog from a young age by regularly introducing it to other dogs and new people, including adults and children. Expose the dog to a wide range of different environments and situations, including public transportation and large crowds. Practice walking the dog alongside a squeaky shopping cart, as this will help the dog to get used to similar contraptions, such as wheelchairs. The aim of these exercises is for the dog to feel comfortable, calm and confident when exposed to unfamiliar sights, sounds and situations.

    • 3

      Obtain an AKC Canine Good Citizen Certificate for the dog by arranging for him to be tested. According to Your Courteous Canine, The Delta Society Pet Partners training scheme offers the test in Rhode Island. During the test, the dog will be given challenges, in which he will be exposed to different situations. To pass the test, the dog must show obedience, good manners and a calm temperament throughout. The dog will fail the test if he is overly excited or active or demonstrating fear or aggression. If your dog passes the test, you can contact organizations and arrange to take the dog to visit handicapped people in a hospital or at home. Some organizations, such as The Delta Society Pet Partners, may wish to put the dog through a team evaluation before taking the dog on board.

    • 4

      Pass the dog onto a professional dog trainer who will train her to further assist a person with a particular condition. Assistance dogs should begin this training at 14 months of age. According to Dogs For The Disabled, during this training the dog will be taught a range of assistance commands, such as picking up hard-to-reach items including keys and credit cards, loading the dishwasher, collecting post, opening doors, pressing the button for a pedestrian crossing and stopping children from crossing a road when it is not safe. These training exercises are achieved through play and positive reinforcement.