Things You'll Need
- Leash
- Collar or harness
- Treat
Instructions
Pulling
Hold the leash with just a little bit of slack, so there is no tension as long as your dog is by your side.
Give a command such as "let's go" or "heel." Use the command you choose exclusively to tell your dog to walk right beside you.
Start walking immediately after giving the command.
Stop walking the instant the leash becomes taut.
Wait for your dog to look at you. Praise it as soon as it looks at you.
Take a few steps to get your dog to come toward you. Praise it and give it a treat as soon as it is next to you.
Give your command from step 2 and start walking again. Repeat these steps any time your dog pulls on the leash.
Remember that you may go only a few steps before your dog starts pulling, especially at first, but your dog will pull less and less the more the process is repeated. Have patience. Avoid yelling and disciplining your dog. You want it to learn that being at your side while walking is rewarding.
Reluctance to Walk
Choose a quiet location to walk. Avoid busy areas until your dog develops confidence.
Pat your leg and use short forward tugs on the leash to encourage your dog to walk by your side. If it responds, praise it enthusiastically.
Carry your dog's favorite treats with you. Encourage it to walk forward by holding treats in front of its nose. Give it a treat every few steps, then gradually reduce the frequency of the reward.
Stop a few feet in front of your dog when it freezes. Wait. Reward it with a treat at any sign of moving toward you. Take a few steps in the direction you want to go, then wait again. Continue to praise and reward your dog for forward movement.