Things You'll Need
- Newpapers
- Dog crate
- Leash
- Dog treats (small, bite-size food treats for rewards)
Instructions
Create a warm, clean space for your puppy that is separate and distinct from the area you'd like him to go potty. If you are using a crate, buy one with a divider so that your puppy can use one side for sleeping and one for going to the bathroom. This helps your puppy learn how to compartmentalize his living area. Always keep the bathroom area clean and free of waste.
Lay your newspapers down in the area of your home or crate that you'd like your puppy to use as his bathroom. This teaches your puppy that his potty place is always the area with paper. Be prepared to clean up messes when you are beginning the training.
Minimize accidents by taking your puppy out often, especially after meals. A puppy's bladder is very small, so he can't hold it as long as you'd like. Reward him with treats for going outside and refrain from punishing him for making mistakes inside. Scaring or hurting your dog for something beyond its control is ineffective training and can build aggression in your puppy. Stick with positive reinforcement and consistent messages.
Reduce the amount of papers in your dog's potty area once he is consistently going there. Slowly and gradually decrease his potty-area paper until he is left with one or two sheets.
Once your puppy is reliably using his small potty area, move it to the final destination of your choice. This may be an area in your backyard or patio. Move the papers a small amount each day, giving your puppy time to adjust to the change. If he starts to miss the papers during the move, take a few steps backward and allow him to adapt.
Watch your puppy closely to learn his behavior prior to going to the bathroom. Try to anticipate his needs and preempt his actions. Act quickly to move him outside or to the proper area, and reward enthusiastically for his good behavior.
Exercise patience and consistency. As a dog grows, he will be able to hold his bladder for longer and he will be less likely to have accidents. Refrain from scolding or punishing and give your puppy time to learn and adapt to your requests.