Things You'll Need
- Crate
- Collar
- Leash
- Dog treats
Instructions
Place a crate in a safe, quiet area in your home. It must be big enough to hold the puppy, but small enough so that the puppy can't freely urinate or defecate in one spot and resume playing or sleeping in another. Regular crate use will teach the puppy that it's possible to "hold" its bladder or bowels for a limited amount of time.
Line the crate with a soft blanket and add a chew toy or other treat so the puppy will associate the crate with a positive experience and feel at home in it. Ideally, the puppy will learn to consider the crate its den. Place a comfortable yet secure collar on your puppy and put the puppy in the crate. Leave the puppy in the crate for approximately one to three hours at the most, depending on its age and size. Smaller, younger dogs need to be let out more often.
Let the puppy out of the crate, attach a leash to its collar and take it outdoors after every meal. Your puppy should have plenty of playtime in the house with you and family members during the day, as well, but during the training period, the crate, or den, will serve as its headquarters. Take your time walking with the puppy until it successfully does its business. Immediately reward the puppy with a treat, so it associates the "bathroom break" with positive reinforcement.
Return indoors and place the puppy back into the crate. Add a special treat or chew toy to make it a fun den and not a prison.
Wait another one to three hours and remove the puppy from the crate and take it back outdoors for another restroom break. Reward the puppy with another dog treat as soon as it urinates or defecates.
When you are in the house, try periods of time with the puppy confined in a room with you, and watch it closely. When it seems to be looking for a place or is actively pawing at or whining near the door, immediately attach the leash to its collar and take it outdoors. Reward the puppy with a treat immediately after it does its business outdoors.
Repeat the steps listed above for as long as it takes until the puppy is regularly holding its urine and feces. Depending on the dog, it can take weeks or longer. Consistency, positive reinforcement and patience are essential to the success of any housebreaking program.