Things You'll Need
- Treats
Instructions
Buy dog treats that your dog favors. These should be small enough to give out as rewards for positive action. If the pieces are too big, break them up so you don't go through the whole bag too quickly. Whichever treats you choose should be more than just a piece of kibble, they should be almost irresistible!
Establish a set of single word commands and corresponding actions. When you command your dog, use your hands to show it how you want it to move or react. For example, if you are trying to teach your dog how to sit, use gentle downward pressure on its rear while saying the word "sit." Say the command clearly, and loud enough for your dog to hear the syllables and consonant sounds. Once its rear is down on the floor, reward it with a treat and lots of praise. Do not repeat the commands over and over, as this will confuse your dog. Just try again after a few minutes.
Avoid punishment. Puppies and young dogs do learn certain behaviors more quickly, but older dogs are much less aware of how to react with punishment, so this may confuse them. The best way to direct good and bad behaviors is to reward for the good, and retain the treat for bad behavior. Saying the word "no" and withholding the treat is an acceptable form of punishment, but physically touching the dog or yelling will make him resist further training.
Try this series of actions consistently every day around the same time. The dog will pick up on the consistent action and constant rewards. Once it understands that it will receive rewards for doing a particular action that is linked to your command and hand motions, it will continue to perform that action.
Be patient. Do not get frustrated or angry at your dog for misunderstanding---learning new actions after a lifetime of different behavior is hard to do, but not impossible. It is best to reward the dog with lots of attention, praise and treats for doing the correct action.