Information on House-Training Small Dogs

While small dogs have less space requirements than large dogs, they can present special challenges in the form of house training. Small dogs have special requirements when it comes to house training, and being aware of these and the challenges they present can make house training much more straightforward.

  1. Time Frame

    • Small dogs have smaller bladders than large dogs as well as a high metabolism, which means that small dogs need to be taken outside more often than large dogs. According to Canada's Guide to Dogs, a small dog may need to be taken outside as often as every waking half-hour during the first six months.

    Litter Boxes

    • Because of their size, small dogs may be able to use litter boxes the way cats do. While this can be convenient for the owner, not all small dogs can be trained to do this. Training a small dog to use a litter box does have advantages in that you will not need to take the dog out in inclement weather.

    Considerations

    • It is important to protect your puppy's health if you are taking it outdoors for house training. During cold or inclement weather, the puppy can benefit from sweaters, which allow it to stay warmer. Also choose a spot where the small puppy will not come into contact with fecal matter from other dogs, as this can lead to health issues.

    Warnings

    • Do not pick up the small puppy and carry it to the appropriate place for it to urinate or defecate. While this can prevent accidents, it will not teach the dog to signal when it needs to relieve itself. Instead, walk it outside to an appropriate location or lead it to the appropriate litter area in the house. While this might be slower, it will help the small dog figure out what is going on.

    Choosing a Small Dog

    • Choosing a small dog from a good breeder can help ensure that house training will go smoothly. Puppies from pet stores and bad breeders may eat, sleep and defecate in one small area. This accustoms the puppy to living in unclean surroundings and can make house training more difficult. Always buy a puppy from a good breeder.