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Loathing the Crate
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If you do crate training improperly a dog will not want to use it. A dog will learn to dislike the crate if she is forced into going in one she doesn't want to. She will also dislike the crate if she is left in the crate for too long. Other possible reasons could be if the crate is too small or if you use it as a place to go as punishment. A dog may also dislike a crate if there is nothing familiar in it such as a toy or blanket.
Urinating Problems
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If the crate is too big, a dog may use one side of the crate to sleep and the other side for elimination. This is because the dog is not forced to wait to go to the bathroom because it does not have to eliminate where it lies.
Separation Anxiety
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Do not use a crate as a solution for separation anxiety. The dog may not be destructive to the house while in the crate, but he may injure himself in an attempt to get out. The Humane Society of the United States notes, "Separation anxiety problems can only be resolved with counter-conditioning and desensitization procedures. You may want to consult a professional animal-behavior specialist for help."
Authority
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Dogs may become aggressively protective of the crate if you do not set boundaries. The dog may bark or growl if someone gets too close to her crate. In training, it's important to move the crate or deny access to it for a period of time. This will show the dog that you have control.
Signs
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The dog will convey several signs to let you know he does not like the crate. He may act aggressively by nipping or biting. In addition, he may bark, scratch or bite the door of the cage after you shut the door. Pet Place notes, "More passive dogs, rather than acting out in the ways listed above, internalize and displace their thwarted emotions by either a) licking either the inside of the crate or themselves, b) turning in small circles within the crate (if space allows) or c) eating their own excreta."
What to Do
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Leave bedding and toys in the crate. The crate should be large enough for the dog to stand, lie down and turn around. Hide food and treats in the crate so he will want to go in. This will eventually make him feel comfortable in the crate.
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Crate Training Problems
Crate training your dog or puppy can be a very effective way to train him. Crate training is primarily a method for housetraining. It may also limit access to the house, so dogs don't chew on things such as furniture. Crates are also handy for safe travel, and some hotels require them. Once crate trained, dogs will consider the crate like a den. It's a place where they can go to get away and feel safe and comfortable. While crate training has many positive results, it may be a problem if it's not done properly.