Electric Fencing for Pets

An electric fence is an easy and effective way to confine your pet to a specific area. This type of fence is typically needed to keep a pet away from roads, other people's property, other animals and toxic materials. While an electric fence has its benefits, it also has disadvantages which should be taken into consideration before using one in your yard.

  1. The Facts

    • Electric fences are often used by pet owners who do not desire to install permanent fences around their yards. According to the See Fido website, electric fences are useful for dogs that tend to dig under or jump over physical fences. Many dog owners also like that fact that the electric fence isn't visible.

    How it Works

    • Electric fences work by generating an electric field that is detected by a special, battery-powered collar when the dog comes close to the boundaries. When the dog first approaches the fence, it will receive a warning tone. If the dog doesn't back away or proceeds forward, it will receive a mild shock. The dog will likely take this as a correction and back away. Most dogs quickly learn where the boundaries are and avoid them.

    Types

    • According to the See Fido website, there are a few different types of electric fences. Most of the commercial brands of fences are installed underground. The pet owner or company buries an antennae wire along the desired boundary. Most of the do-it-yourself type of fences come with videos and manuals that thoroughly explain the installation and training process. There are also "instant," wireless fence systems which use a battery-powered transmitter that creates a circular field. This product is ideal for camping trips, as they are extremely portable--and some are solar-powered.

    Benefits

    • According to the Weather Channel website, electric fences are advantageous to those who do not wish to maintain a traditional fence. Since an electric fence is underground, it cannot be damaged by weather or destructive animals. In addition, electric fences are often more effective than traditional fences, as there are no gates or doors that can accidentally be left open for the dog to escape through. In addition, homeowners can show off their gardens, ponds and other yard attractions with an electric fence, where a traditional fence would hide them.

    Disadvantages

    • While electric fences are great at keeping your dogs in, they don't keep things out, including people and other animals. In addition, some dogd learn to outsmart the electric fence. They can learn that if they quickly run through the boundary, they only receive a small shock, one that many become desensitized to over time. Moreover, while it is rare, according to the Weather Channel website, the electric fence collar can malfunction and shock the dog for no reason.