Why My Sheltie Tears Up the House

Shetland sheepdogs, or shelties, are popular family pets, known for their beautiful coat and their active, inquisitive nature. It is this very nature that can cause shelties to get into quite a bit of trouble from time to time. Destructive behavior can arise from a number of issues, including improper training, separation anxiety, lack of attention or even boredom. The trick is to figure out the reason behind your sheltie's bad behavior and take the necessary steps to correct it.

  1. Improper Training

    • When shelties are young, they explore everything. Although they explore a lot by scent, their favorite way to explore is by taste. As the owner, it is your job to teach the puppy what is acceptable chewing material and what is off limits by providing appropriate toys. Praise the dog when it is chewing on a toy, and if it is caught chewing the wrong thing, offer a treat in exchange. Never scold the dog unless you catch it in the act, because it won't connect its misdeed with your yelling; the dog will simply find you threatening.

    Separation Anxiety

    • If the destruction occurs only when you leave the dog alone, the problem is likely separation anxiety. Shelties are very much pack oriented, and being left alone can be emotionally stressful. Serious cases sometimes require medication, but always try behavior modification first. Confine your sheltie to a safe place with food, water and toys when you are not home. There are toys available that allow the owner to leave a voice recording that the dog can hear by chewing on the toy, which can help ease anxiety. Leaving the dog an item of clothing with your scent can also help it feel closer to you.

    Lack of Attention

    • If your sheltie seems to be getting into trouble on purpose, the problem is probably a lack of attention. Shelties love spending time with their human families, and if neglected, will get attention any way they can, even if it's negative attention. Destructive behavior causes you to seek out the dog and speak to it in an excited tone of voice. Even if it results in punishment, the dog still feels like it had your attention for at least a few minutes. The answer is to carve out some time every day to focus solely on your dog. Try to do it at the same time every day so the dog knows when to expect it, and it becomes part of your routine.

    Boredom

    • As herding dogs, shelties need to have a job. A sheltie with nothing to do is a destructive sheltie, so even if you don't keep livestock, give your sheltie daily activities. Simple things include hiding treats around the house, playing with other pets, "babysitting" the kids or "helping" you with chores. A good supply of toys is helpful for when you are not at home, especially the type that hide treats inside. Giving the dog something to do will also take its mind off of your absence.

    When Nothing Works

    • If traditional solutions do not seem to help, try exercising your dog often. The theory is that exercise gives the two of you one-on-one time, occupies the dog, and tires it out. A sleeping dog is nondestructive. If even exercise doesn't work, consulting a professional trainer or behaviorist is often the best option.