Crate Training for Shelter Dogs

Crate training is an important method for housebreaking dogs, but it can be used for other training purposes as well. A crate is a great training tool as it mimics a den for the dog to go and curl up in. Because the history of shelter dogs can be unknown at times, slow introduction into a household may be needed, and that is where a crate is most useful.

  1. Significance

    • Many shelter dogs are kept in large areas with two or more dogs to a kennel. Crate training helps make house training easier on a dog of any age. Because of large kennels, dogs may have learned to use a kennel to eliminate in. A crate makes it easier to train a dog to use the outdoors rather than your favorite rug.

    Function

    • Crate training is used for a number of reasons--foremost as a tool in potty training a new dog or puppy. It is not a punishment and should never be used as one. Crate training is also used to keep a dog from tearing up the house when home alone. It can be used anywhere: at home, in the car, even at work if needed.

    Size

    • The crate you choose should be large enough for your dog to sit, turn around, and lie down inside comfortably. Crates come in all shapes and sizes to accommodate the smallest of dogs to the largest. Since many shelter dogs are used to the larger spaces of their kennels, consider getting a crate twice the size you need to cut down on claustrophobia.

    Benefits

    • Shelter dogs may not be used to bigger or smaller dogs, cats, or birds if they have been in a single kennel or one with only dogs. By placing a dog in a crate, it gives the dog a place of safety from kids and other animals. Some shelter dogs end up in the shelter because of behavioral problems. A crate can help correct problems such as tearing up furniture, peeing on the floor, and fighting.

    Warning

    • Because of the unknown past lives of many shelter dogs, crate training needs to be done slowly and with care. Never use it as a punishment for bad behavior. Correct the behavior as needed and only use the crate as a training tool. Never lock the dog up for more than a couple hours, and always make sure to take him directly outside as soon as he's released.