How to Train Your Dog to Sit, Stay and Come

Basic obedience commands such as "sit," "stay" and "come" are invaluable to any dog owner. Misbehavior such as jumping can be redirected with a "sit." "Stay" can save a dog's life if it is about to run into a busy street or investigate a poisonous snake. "Come" prevents your dog from running away when off-leash. These commands can also be used if you decide to pursue a canine sport with your dog, such as agility or rally obedience.

Things You'll Need

  • Treats
  • Leash
  • Toys
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Hold a treat in one hand over the dog's head so that the dog's nose is pointing in the air at the treat. Slowly move the treat backwards to lure the dog. The dog should lower its rear end in order to keep following the treat with its nose. Say "Sit." Praise the dog as soon as its buttocks hit the floor and give it the treat immediately. Practice this until the dog understands and start asking for a "sit" in different rooms or different places, such as outdoors. Gradually increase the distractions until the dog obeys you in a crowded setting.

    • 2

      Put the dog in a sit position while on leash and say "stay," putting your hand in front of its face with your palm facing the dog. Praise the dog if it stays sitting for two or three seconds. Ask the dog to "stay" again and take a step backwards. Wait about five seconds and take a step back. Reward the dog with praise and a treat if it stayed sitting the entire time. Gradually increase the distance you move from the dog, the duration of the stay and the distractions in different locations. Switch to a longer leash as needed and remove the leash when you trust that the dog will stay.

    • 3

      Put your dog in a sit/stay position in a location with few distractions. Take a step or two away and call your dog to you with "Come." Reward your dog for coming with a treat. Some dogs will come the first time, whereas others might need a little encouragement. Kneel or crouch on the ground and use a happy, excited voice to persuade a dog to come. Gradually increase the distance and always reward your dog for coming with a treat. Take the dog to new locations to practice "come" once it is compliant.