Things You'll Need
- Crate
- Crate dividers
- Blanket
- Toys
- Treats
Instructions
Purchase a crate. The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around in but not large enough for him to make a separate place to sleep and excrete. Dogs naturally do not like to excrete where they sleep, so the right size crate will help with the potty training process. If you want to buy a crate your dog can grow into, you can also purchase crate dividers to make it smaller until he grows up.
Make the crate warm and inviting. Place a favorite blanket or towel into the crate as well as a few toys. The crate should be somewhere your dog wants to go to feel safe and should never be used as a punishment. Also, cover the cage on all sides, except the front, with a blanket or sheet, which will make the cage feel more secure.
Get your dog used to the crate by giving her treats and lots of praise when she enters the crate.
Place your dog in the crate anytime you cannot provide 100 percent attention. This includes nighttime as well as when you leave the house.
Take your dog to a designated potty spot every time you go outside. Using one spot helps your dog know what is expected when you are out there. You should take him outside 15 to 20 minutes after every meal, after nap times, first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and anytime he gives signs he needs to go. Most dogs need to go within 30 minutes of eating, so taking him outside ahead of time helps in the training and prevents accidents. Signs your dog needs to go potty includes sniffing the ground, squatting, and circling.
Use a trigger word such as "empty" or "potty" once you reach your potty spot. This tells your dog what you want from her. Do not let her play. Do not talk to her or distract her until she goes.
Give him lots of praise and treats when he goes outside. Each time, make a big deal out of a successful trip.
Avoid punishing your dog for accidents; this includes rubbing her nose in it. Accidents happen. Punishing a dog for such incidents only instills fear and can turn your dog aggressive. She also will not understand the punishment. Instead, take her outside immediately. If you see your dog potty inside, say "No" firmly. This is sufficient punishment.