Things You'll Need
- Leash
- Crate
Instructions
Establish a routine for your dog. This routine should be rigid but easy enough for you to follow every day, without fail. Consistency in this routine teaches your dog what to expect and when to expect it.
Feed your dog on a set schedule. Do not allow your puppy to eat whenever he would like, a process commonly known as "free feeding." Free feeding is inherently counterproductive to potty training. What goes into your dog must come out. According to the "Dog Owner's Veterinary Handbook," food can stay in a fully grown dog's stomach up to 8 hours, and an even shorter time span for puppies. By controlling when your dog eats, you have a general idea of when to take him outside.
Take your dog outdoors on a leash at regular intervals. First thing in the morning, after each meal and right before bed are common bathroom times. Puppies need to relieve themselves about six times per day, so choose your times accordingly.
Supervise your dog indoors. Do not allow your dog to roam around the house out of your sight as you are potty training her. Some owners will keep their puppy dog on a leash, while others prefer to begin crate training their dog at this stage.
Watch for signs that your dog is about to urinate or defecate indoors. Sniffing, circling and squatting are common indicators that your dog needs to go outdoors. When these behaviors are observed, take your dog outside immediately.
Praise your dog when he successfully eliminates outdoors. Positive verbal reinforcement lets your dog know that he did the right thing.
Devise a signal that allows your dog to tell you when she needs to use the bathroom. Some owners encourage their dog to paw at the door, while others request that their dog barks to alert them. Devise a signal that works for your individual needs and lifestyle.
Verbally reprimand your dog for eliminating indoors only if you have caught her in the act. Reprimanding your dog for an accident after the fact does not serve any purpose. She will not know what she is being rebuked for.
Take your dog outdoors immediately if you catch him in the act of eliminating indoors. He will begin to associate elimination with the outdoors.
Exercise consistency and patience. Accidents happen, even to well-trained adult dogs. Consistency in training and a set routine work to eliminate accidents and are an integral part of potty training your dog.