Mastiff puppies are very similar to other puppies, just bigger. The methods used for training, housebreaking and socialization are the same. There are some considerations, however, that need to be taken due to their large stature. Selecting toys, providing proper exercise and activities and preparing the proper diet are all special for these large dogs. Before bringing home your Mastiff puppy, research the breed. A lot of their intricacies can be explained by their heritage and a better understanding will help you be a better Mastiff parent.
Instructions
Establish your pack order. You are the leader of the pack and your puppy follows you. Never let your puppy push you around. You should always go through doors first, down stairs first and lead the way on walks. Establishing this early is crucial; it is far easier to correct a 50-lb. puppy than a 200-lb. adult.
Housebreak your puppy. Set a consistent schedule and follow it. Your puppy should be taken outside first thing in the morning, after meals and play sessions, and before it goes to bed. Crate training can help with the housebreaking process. If you do not know how to housebreak your puppy, numerous resources on the Internet are available, as well as professionals at pet stores who can give advice.
Socialize your puppy. Get it used to as many people, places, animals and things as you can. Mastiffs by nature can become territorial and slightly dog-aggressive if not exposed to them early on. Walks through town, visits to friends, trips to dog parks or stores, meeting people young and old are all very beneficial. Endeavor to make every new encounter a positive experience and always reward your Mastiff for good behavior.
Teach your puppy basic obedience. It is never too early to start basic commands. Use encouraging techniques and rewards to help teach your puppy. Be careful not to overexert your Mastiff puppy . With its large size, it takes time before its bones and joints can handle the running and jumping of an adult dog.
Do not let your puppy do things you do not want your adult dog to do. Sleeping on the couch, shredding a toy and play nipping are all things that may be cute for a puppy but not tolerated from a full-grown adult. Set your house ground rules early and always be consistent.
Do not use growth supplements. Your Mastiff grows very quickly on its own and supplements can actually cause deficiencies in other areas. Feed a well-balanced healthy diet and follow your vet's guidelines for amounts. Clean water should be available at all times as well. Wash your Mastiff's water dish daily to remove drool.
Use caution when choosing toys and bones. A Mastiff's jaw is very powerful and even as a puppy, they can damage toys suitable for other breeds. This is both expensive and dangerous should they break off a piece that becomes lodged in their throat or causes other blockages.