Pete, the family dog, may not aspire to ride the Tour de France, but many dogs benefit from the opportunity to trot by your side as you bike around the neighborhood or in your local park. As terrific as this sounds, before you grab your bicycle and Pete's leash, consider your dog's age, breed and physical condition, and invest in the right equipment.
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The Doctor Knows Best
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Prior to beginning any exercise routine, you and Pete should both see your medical professionals. Your veterinarian will examine your dog to determine if his breed, age, weight and overall physical health make him a candidate for this type of activity. Strenuous exercise can seriously injure a puppy, whose growth plates are still developing. A veterinarian can evaluate your puppy to determine when the time is right to begin a cycling routine.
Safety Gear a Must
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Safety gear is essential for both you and Pete on and off the cycling path. The most important piece of equipment for any cyclist is a helmet, and this protects Pete as much as you, especially if you're cycling in a remote area or after dark. Personal injury and a resulting loss of control of your dog poses risk to Pete. You and the dog should both wear reflective gear; don a reflective vest and put a reflective collar, including identification tags and a lead, on the dog. Always carry a cellphone for use in case of emergencies, water for hydration and a first-aid kit for unexpected scrapes.
Walk Before You Run
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If you're just beginning an exercise program with Pete, especially if he's in his youth, gradually introduce him not only to your bicycle but also to people. If you plan to bike in a park, for instance, take Pete to the park on foot before you attempt to cycle. Acclimate him to cyclists, runners and other dogs. Once he's grown accustomed to the environment, walk him on the path you intend to use, with Pete on one side and your bicycle on the other.
The Right Equipment
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Once you've determined you're ready for a ride, determine the best method for connecting you to your dog. Never tie your dog's leash to the handlebars of your bicycle. This alters the center of gravity for your bike, and your dog's potential reaction to the appearance of a squirrel or other unexpected distraction can jerk the handlebars and send you tumbling. Holding your dog's lead in your hand is equally unsafe; it leaves you with only one hand controlling your bicycle. A slightly safer alternative is to attach the leash to the bar under the bicycle's seat. But for best results and maximum control, invest in specialized spring shock equipment that attaches to the frame of the bicycle. It's the far safer option. Reducing the possibility of injury is well worth the investment.
Taking the Ride
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Considering that you wouldn't begin a running regimen by entering a marathon, approach biking with your dog at a slow pace. A five-minute ride, during which you and Pete practice commands you'll be utilizing, is a good start. You'll need to train your dog to start, slow down, turn and stop, using commands he is already accustomed to. Distractions may arise frequently, so train your dog to keep his focus on you. Your dog may tire more easily than you do, since you're on a bike, so take short rides at first, and watch him closely. If he begins to pant excessively, drool or loses coordination, he may be experiencing heat stroke. Take frequent breaks, rehydrate, and keep a pocketful of treats to reward Pete's good behavior.
Alternative Methods
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If Pete isn't up for the task of trotting or running alongside your bike, it doesn't mean you can't enjoy a ride together. Consider a basket or trailer attached to your bicycle to allow your toy-breed, aging or special-needs dog the enjoyment a brisk ride can afford.
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