Many people find their dogs are overly protective. Whenever a friend comes near the owner, the dog may bark viciously, snap at or even bite the friend. This behavior can get worse, especially if the dog sees its tactics are working. Correct this first through understanding why dogs exhibit aggressive behavior, and then by applying positive reinforcement to give your dog confidence when friends come around.
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Aggressive Canine Behavior
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One common cause of canine aggression is when the dog does not feel confident or acts out of fear. This can occur due to lack of socialization or whenever the dog is put into a situation that is outside its comfort zone.
Dogs may also be aggressive when defending their territory (or person) or when they are guarding what they consider a valuable resource such as a toy or food. Dogs are very status-conscious, meaning that they respect a certain pecking order within the pack. Aggressive canine behavior can be present if a dog thinks its status is threatened.
Aggressive canine behavior is also prevalent as aggressive redirection. Redirection occurs when the dog displays aggression toward a person only because the person it really would like to bite is out of reach. More often than not, this is due to the dog being behind a fence or other barrier.
Aggressive Canine Training
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Aggressive canine training begins with an understanding of positive reinforcement techniques which will allow your dog to feel comfortable and friendly in any environment. Positive reinforcement via treats and encouragement for positive behavior is more effective than slapping or yelling at the dog because it not only teaches the dog a new behavior, but also helps to form a strong bond between owner and pet.
Use the touch technique to deal with aggression. Start with a bag of your dog's favorite treats and find a place to work that is comfortable for them. Hold out your right hand approximately 12 inches from your dog and say "touch." Your dog may back away, growl or sniff your hand. As soon as it sniffs your hand (without a sign of aggression), present the dog with a treat. Repeat this, always waiting for the appropriate behavior before treating the dog and repeating the word "touch" every time it sniffs your hand. Have a friend come over and repeat the touch training with your dog. If you are successful, allow your friend to come closer to you---sitting on the couch, for example---while performing the "touch" technique.
Using the touch technique will give your dog confidence, and it will associate meeting new people with the pleasurable experience of eating a dog treat, effectively neutralizing the aggressive protective behavior.
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