Stamina is the physical or mental energy and strength that enables one to do something for a long period of time. Just like humans, dogs must train and be in shape to obtain the stamina needed for the request at hand.
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Various Canine Athletes
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Determine what you wish your dog to accomplish before determining the training. Just as a swimmer's training needs are different from a marathon runner's, so will the training needs of your dog be depending on what you want your dog to do. Canine athletes vary from Agility Dogs, Field Trial and Hunting dogs, Frisbee and Flyball dogs, Livestock or Herding dogs, a runner's companion, Search and Rescue dogs, Sled dogs, and even Therapy dogs. Though Therapy dogs require less physical demands, the mental stamina needed can be quite high.
Breed Consideration
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An important factor to consider when determining training is what the dog is physically built for. Dog breeds are generally specific in what they are bred to do. Brachycephalic breeds for instance (breeds with short, flat noses) are not bred for long aerobic exercises. They are predisposed to breathing problems and will most likely overheat or worse if taken for a long run regardless of the training you do with them. If in doubt of your dog's capabilities, consult your vet or breeder for more information.
Basic Training
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Most canine training professionals will advise you to complete basic training with your dog before you begin any specialized training. Basic training includes but is not limited to house training, how to behave on a leash, socialization (how to behave around strangers and other dogs) and basic obedience training commands such as "Sit."
Basic Aerobic Training
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If the dog will require stamina to sustain long periods of running, you will want to work with your dog on basic aerobic exercises. Playing fetch and taking your dog for a daily run are basic aerobic exercises.
Non-Aerobic Training
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As with people, it has been discovered that strength training with your dog can greatly improve its athleticism. Equipment is available similar to those found at the gym, including the exercise ball.
Specialized Training
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Typically, each specialty has a club dedicated to centralizing information. If you don't know what you would like your dog to specialize in, ask your vet or breeder what options are available.
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