How to Train Small Dogs to Use a Litter Box

Little dogs can mean big fun. Many people find that smaller dogs require less maintenance, cost less in terms of food, and are easier to tote around than larger breeds. In addition to these benefits, these pint-sized pals come with one hefty drawback. Little dogs have little bladders, making them harder to house train. By following some simple steps, dog lovers can train their furry friends to use a litter box rather than the living-room rug.

Things You'll Need

  • Dog litter box
  • Dog litter, puppy training pads or newspaper
  • Dog treats

Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a litter box made expressly for dogs and large enough for the dog to move around in easily. Remember that dogs often move in circles and engage in other rituals before doing their business.

    • 2

      Find a space in your home that will give the dog privacy, and where odors can be contained. Create a den-like atmosphere so the dog feels this is his territory. A large closet or laundry room can work nicely.

    • 3

      Line the litter box with newspaper, dog litter or puppy training pads. Puppy training pads work very well but are the most costly over time. Newspaper does not absorb odors, and dog litter is often messy. Puppies will sometimes eat dog litter. There are also potty systems with artificial grass as well as those with grating. There are pros and cons to all these options, so carefully consider what you want to use. Changing liners after the dog is used to a certain type may mean having to start the process all over again.

    • 4

      Take your dog to the litter box 20 minutes after she eats and every few hours. Say, ̶0;Go potty,̶1; or whatever cue you normally use. If you see your dog is about to eliminate elsewhere, gently grab her and firmly plop her in the box.

    • 5

      If your dog doesn't catch on, sprinkle a small amount of his feces or a paper towel soaked in his urine in the box for scent.

    • 6

      When your dog gets it even half right, praise her profusely and give her a treat. Over time, the dog will become accustomed to using this area and nowhere else.

    • 7

      Clean the litter box often. Many dogs will not use a soiled litter box.