Bringing home a new puppy raises a lot of questions about how to care for him. Every puppy is different, but here are some basic tips that can benefit even the most experienced dog owner. From helping the puppy through the transition to your home to guarding his safety, you are the only one who can ensure he is cared for properly.
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Leaving Litter-mates
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On your puppy's first few nights in your home, he may whine or fuss. This is due to the uncertainty of the new surroundings, as well as loneliness. To combat it, fill a large tube sock with rice. Microwave the sock until the rice is warm. Place the sock in a crate with the puppy. She will snuggle up to the sock like it is her littermate. You may have to get up every two to three hours to warm up the sock; however.
Food, Water and Bathroom Breaks
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A new puppy needs fresh water available constantly. Because puppies are so small, even large-breed puppies, they dehydrate quickly. The Anti-Cruelty Society also recommends feeding puppies three to four times per day. All of this food and water will necessitate frequent trips outdoors. At a minimum, take the puppy outside after each meal, after it plays, right after it wakes up and anytime it starts sniffing around for a place to go. Puppies under the age of 6 months are still learning and can have accidents. If your puppy has an accident in the house, reprimand him, but only if you catch him in the act. Remove the puppy from the area while you clean up the mess. If the puppy sees you cleaning up his mess, he will consider himself the alpha, or superior dog. Spray the area with white vinegar to remove pheromones and minimize the risk of him going in the same spot again.
Medical Care
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Puppies have weaker immune systems than adult dogs, which makes them more susceptible to diseases. Keep your puppy up to date on her immunizations and veterinary checkups. The first checkup should be within 72 hours of bringing the puppy home. Unless you have a record of the shots the puppy has had, the vet may give him shots. The first shots are given around 5 to 6 weeks old and the last set usually occur around 4 months old. Ask your vet about heartworm preventative and flea and tick treatments for your puppy.
Outdoor Safety
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If your new puppy will be living outdoors, check your fence or pen for weak spots. Make sure the puppy has adequate shelter. If you live in a cold climate, put straw or hay in the doghouse instead of blankets. If a blanket gets wet with snow or water, it will freeze into a solid sheet of ice. Anytime a puppy is outside, he should have a collar and identification tag. Puppies older than 12 to 16 weeks should have a rabies shot identification tag. The exact age depends on ordinances and laws in your area. Dogs must be on a leash in most public places.
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