Aggression Training for Dogs

Aggression in dogs takes many forms, and training a dog to be less aggressive depends on the type of aggression. Many people want their dogs to be territorially aggressive, such as protecting their property and people from intruders. However, a properly trained and socialized dog needs no special training for this. Teaching a dog social skills and canine good manners is important in reducing aggressive behavior and dog bites.

  1. Types

    • There are many types of aggression but they can be divided into two broad categories. Dominant-aggressive dogs want to be the pack leader. They question authority and challenge other dogs. They are confident and territorial: rushing the door when visitors arrive. They guard their food, toys and furniture. These dogs excel with experienced owners and when working as police, military and sport dogs. Any breed of dog can be dominant-aggressive, but it's more common with working breeds like Belgian and German shepherds and Rottweilers.

      Fear-aggressive dogs are always on the defense. They tend to be shy, lack confidence and are nervous with new situations and people. They are likely to snap or bite when they feel threatened. Fear-aggression is more likely in smaller dogs and some herding breeds.

      Some dogs are calm and friendly toward people, but are aggressive toward other animals. Often this stems from centuries of breeding for hunting and fighting. Dachshunds, sighthounds, terriers and some bulldogs fall into this category.

    Socializing

    • The most important first step in teaching a dog to be non-aggressive is socializing her as a puppy. Puppies who are kept to the house and yard without experiencing the world outside are likely to become suspicious and fear-aggressive as adults.

      As soon as she's had her vaccinations, expose her to many different situations. Encourage her to meet friendly people and dogs. Take her to obedience classes to learn in a structured environment. Keep her puppy experiences fun and positive. Avoid comforting her for being scared, barking or nipping. Puppies who are coddled or picked up for acting aggressive when they are scared learn that acting out gets them positive attention.

    Training

    • Early puppy training shapes a dog's character. Shy puppies with little basic training become less confident because they don't get clear leadership. Untrained dominant puppies recognize the lack of leadership and later feel entitled to challenge their weak owners. Untrained and unsocialized dogs are the most likely to become aggressive, bite and end up in shelters.

      Obedience training is the first step toward working on any aggressive behavior, because a dog who is untrained has not learned to pay attention to you, which is the first critical step in any training.

    Nothing in Life is Free

    • Nothing in Life is Free (NILIF) is a training philosophy tailored for aggressive dogs. This time-tested method works for both dominant and fearful dogs because it gives them a clear role in your household.

      The basic premise is: your dog owns nothing, not even his food. In order to get anything from you--his pack leader--he has to behave. He does not get meals or treats without "working" for it. Simply sitting before he gets fed is sufficient. Your dog does not own the furniture, and is not allowed on it unless invited. He does not get petted or played with unless you initiate it. If you take him for a walk or car ride, he doesn't go until he sits on command at the door first.

      A consistent NILIF program virtually ensures a dog who is more confident and less dominant in your home. See Resources for more detailed information.

    Aggression Toward Other Dogs

    • Aggression toward other dogs, especially while on leash, is common. What looks like aggression is often frustration. Your dog desperately wants to interact with the other dog, but is being restrained and pulled or choked with a leash.

      Habituation is the key. Dogs who have ample opportunity to play with other dogs are usually less frustrated. Aggressive dogs who want to fight must learn to pay attention to their owner and behave instead. Private training and obedience classes using positive methods will help you and your dog achieve these goals.