The number one reason dogs are surrendered to animal shelters is because of behavior problems. The good news is that with the correct training, almost any behavior problem can be overcome. If your dog's behavior problem is serious---such as biting or aggression---it is best to work with a reputable trainer or animal behaviorist. However, for some of the more common bad behaviors, there are training techniques you can try at home.
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Check-Up
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Before dismissing any problem as behavioral, you must rule out any medical issues. Perhaps your dog barks excessively because she's in pain. Maybe she's chewing up everything in sight because she has a toothache. Or, those "accidents" in the house may be the result of a urinary tract infection. The first step in eliminating bad behavior is a thorough checkup by a veterinarian.
Barking
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Dogs bark and there are times you can't and shouldn't try to stop your dog from barking. However, if the barking is excessive and seems to be occurring for no obvious reason, the best approach is to ignore it. You're reinforcing the dog's behavior by yelling at him. You're giving him attention, and he may think you're barking along with him. Basic obedience training should be used and your dog should learn the "stop" command.
Begging
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If your dog begs from the table, it's likely you're the cause of the behavior. You've slipped her a treat here and there when you're dining, and now she's come to expect it. Again with this behavior, the best approach is to ignore it. Eventually your dog will get the message that despite her pleas, you're not sharing your sandwich with her.
Chewing
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Puppies are going to chew. He's teething, and this isn't going to stop for several weeks. The best approach in this instance is to keep anything you value out of the puppy's reach. Be sure to give him toys and treats that are appropriate for him to chew.
In adult dogs, lots of exercise is important in dealing with this and many other behavior problems. If there are particular pieces of furniture or objects the dog chews, consider applying a bad tasting product, such as Bitter Apple, to the object.
Digging
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Dogs dig for a number of reasons, and you're probably not going to stop the behavior unless you identify why your dog is doing it and change the situation.
Your dog may be bored and digging is her source of entertainment. Make sure she is getting enough exercise and spend enough time playing with her. Keep her toys in the yard to play with, and if none of this works, you may need to provide her an area in which it is acceptable to dig.
Some dogs dig because they are seeking protection. You may especially notice this behavior in the summer. The dog may dig a hole and lie in it to find a cool place to rest. In these instances, it is best to bring the dog inside during the hot part of the day.
Jumping
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Many dogs jump because they are excited to see you. Begin by ignoring your dog's jumping, turning your back to him when he jumps. Don't respond to the dog with any words or touch. When he is calm, bend down to his level and greet him. Teach your dog basic obedience skills and use the commands "sit" and "down" when your dog jumps.
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