Many dogs require training to learn how to walk on a lead without pulling or lunging. Unlike a leash, a lead may be used without a separate dog collar; a metal ring at the end slips over the rope portion of the lead, forming a loop that fits around the dog's neck. A 6-foot lead works well for training a dog to heel.
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Getting Acquainted
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Some dogs do not immediately adapt to a lead around their neck. But by introducing it in a non-threatening way, the dog will come to accept and then treasure his walks. Sarah Hodgson, author of "Teach Yourself Visually Dog Training," states that a dog's first lead should be lightweight and comfortable.
Slip the loop over the dog's head while she is sitting on the floor or resting comfortably. As the dog walks about, the lead will dangle behind her. She may step on it occasionally, but unless she becomes entangled, allow her to drag it around. Remove the lead after a few minutes and repeat the lesson two or three times a day, leaving the lead on longer each time.
When your dog loses interest in the lead, pick up the end of it and follow her around as she walks through the house, using only light pressure on the lead. In this manner, the dog will come to accept your presence on the end of the lead.
Walking
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Once a dog accepts his lead as a positive item in his life, it's time to start training him to walk. A pocketful of small tasty treats will encourage him to perform the desired task.
Start with the dog on your left side and hold the lead in your left hand, winding the excess around your hand so only a little slack remains in the rope. With your right hand, hold a treat out in front of your dog and say, "Let's go," keeping your voice happy and positive. Use the treat to prompt your dog to start walking. When he complies, keep walking but give him the treat and praise him.
Begin this walking exercise indoors, and when your dog consistently walks at the "Let's go" command, try taking him outdoors to practice.
Control
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Just because you can make your dog start walking doesn't mean he will automatically stay right by your side. Most dogs want to explore the bushes or chase the cat that crosses their path, and they will pull or lunge. Avoid scolding your dog or jerking on the lead. Instead, use a little psychology to train him not to pull.
Stop and stand still if your dog pulls forward on the lead. As long as you're moving with his pull, he'll keep pulling. Eventually, your dog will look back, wondering why you're not walking, and he may come back and look at you quizzically. Praise him and begin walking once again, using the treat and saying, "Let's go." Keep your voice light and encouraging. Training on a lead should be fun for both of you.
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