Chewing is a natural activity for dogs of all ages, but it can be an extremely destructive habit. Dogs don't distinguish between a stuffed animal, the couch and a pair of expensive shoes, so it's important to remember to approach training from the dog's point of view. While it may take some effort, there are several training tips and methods that can be effectively combined to help teach a dog of any age what is a proper chew toy and what should be left alone.
Things You'll Need
- Chew toys
- Rawhide chews
- Puzzle toys
- Treats
- Bitter apple spray
Instructions
Puppy-proof the home. This is especially important for areas of the home where the dog will be when it is alone in the house. Make sure there is nothing lying around that could be a tempting -- and inappropriate -- chew toy. Remember that by the time you get home and find a chewed item, it will be too late to discipline the dog.
Redirect the behavior. Whenever you see the dog chewing on something it shouldn't, give the dog something appropriate to chew on. Whether you give the dog a rawhide or a toy, this redirection will let the animal know that it's OK to chew, as long as it's done in an appropriate way. Do not scold. Instead, praise the dog for chewing on the right thing.
Apply deterrents to items that are too big to put out of reach. If the dog continues to chew on a certain item, such as the couch, it's most likely because he likes the taste or texture. Using a commercial spray, such as bitter apple, on the area will take away the enjoyment.
Provide more interesting toys for the dog to chew on. A treat-filled toy or a puzzle toy will provide a more pleasant option. Offer toys of different textures until you learn which texture your dog prefers.
Provide plenty of toys when the dog is left on its own. This will help ensure that the animal doesn't get bored. Much like a human, a dog will become bored when offered the same toy day after day. Have plenty of options, and rotate them. A toy that becomes old after a few days can be reintroduced a few weeks later and will be entertaining again.
Exercise the dog. Different breeds have different exercise needs, but a tired dog is less likely to chew after a long run or game of fetch.