Terriers are intelligent--and often stubborn--dogs, and those traits can make housetraining your new terrier puppy a challenge. Puppies need to relieve themselves every few hours, so finding a training method that works and works quickly is essential to saving your carpet and your peace of mind. Consistency, timing, praise and patience all are key factors in this potty training strategy. Follow this program, and your terrier puppy will get his business done when and where you want him to.
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Understanding Your Puppy's Needs
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A puppy terrier, especially a small one, doesn't have the bladder or bowel capacity to wait for hours for a potty break. He cannot wait an entire night to urinate, so placing some waterproof liners or sheets of newspapers in his kennel is good precaution, even as training continues.
Until your terrier puppy is 5 or 6 months years old, plan on taking her outside whenever she finishes a meal or wakes up from a nap. Early in your puppy's life that could mean about every two hours during the day when you are at home. In time, you can extend the time.
You can also watch for clues from your puppy. He might sniff the floor, walk around in circles or try to get your attention by jumping on you or pawing at you. Some small terriers might try to climb under furniture to poop or pee.
Early and Often
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Start housebreaking training as soon as you get your terrier puppy. Even though terriers are known for their intelligence, they cannot potty-train themselves. They need consistent, repetitive input from you.
Take your terrier puppy outside on a leash, ideally to the same spot each time. Pick a command that encourages your puppy terrier to relieve herself. "Do it," "Go pee," "Do your business" or "Go potty" are some suggested phrases. Pick one that works for you and your dog and use it consistently. And remember to give praise or a treat when he listens. If your puppy does not respond within 10 minutes, take her back inside and try again in another 10 or 15 minutes.
Praise Not Punishment
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Punishing your terrier puppy for having an accident in the house will not help with housetraining. If you catch your puppy in the act, say "No" in a firm voice, pick him up and take him outside. Never hit your puppy with your hand or any object and don't rub her nose in her poop or pee, especially after the fact. Your puppy will not understand why you are angry or what he's done wrong.
Tools and Ideas
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A crate can help in potty training your puppy terrier. A crate provides a safe "den" that she will naturally resist making a mess in. You can place your puppy in the crate at night and during the day for short intervals. For example, after a meal, allow your puppy to rest in his crate for about 15 minutes and then take him outside.
During the day, you can also harness your puppy to your side. Hook her leash to your belt. That way you can keep a close eye on her and recognize clues that she needs to go outside.
It also helps to establish a feeding schedule and to limit water late in the evening for your terrier puppy.
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