We have all seen those pinch collars for dogs that look like medieval torture devices. But should you use one on your dog? Do they work? Are they safe? And are they humane? The simple answer, based on the most up-to-date training research, is "no" to each question. There are much more humane, safe and effective training options.
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Pinch Collars Pinch
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Pinch collars (also known as prong collars) use pain to condition behavior. Based on the pressure applied, the pain can range from mild discomfort to serious and sharp pain. Current research in dog training has revealed that any training based on pain and aversion to pain will be ineffective in the long-term, and will often cause unwanted behaviors in response to the pain.
Pinch Collars are Difficult to Use
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The pinch collar can be difficult to size correctly and to put on a dog. If the collar is used incorrectly, the dog could suffer intense pain and even injuries and nerve damage. Correct sizing and placement of pinch collars is critical for the safety of the dog and the effectiveness of the training.
Pinch Collars Only Work When They are On
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One of the biggest drawbacks to using pinch collars (or other aversive training methods) is that the dog learns to only respond when the collar is on and the person is holding the leash. Since the dog changes behavior to learn to avoid the pain, the absence of the collar means that the dog has no motivation to respond.
Pinch Collars Only Work When Timed Perfectly
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In order for an aversive training to work even in the short-term, the punishment (the "pinch" from the collar) must be applied immediately after the unwanted behavior starts and pressure must stop immediately at the moment that the unwanted behavior stops. Many trainers suggest a 5-second window to discourage or encourage behavior. Most dog owners who are not professional dog trainers are not skilled enough to use the pinch collar effectively in the 5-second window.
Positive Training
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Pinch collars rely on training based on avoiding a punishment. Recent research in dog behavior (and in human behavior) shows that positive training based on rewards is more effective and long-lasting. A dog will be more likely to offer a correct behavior if there is a chance for a positive reward. This type of training works at all times, not just when a certain type of training device (like a pinch collar) is applied.
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