Hand Signs for Dogs

Hand signs, or dog sign language, is often easier for dogs to learn than human language. Human words are not the usual form of communication for dogs and can prove difficult to learn. Since dogs use body language and gestures to communicate with each other, hand signs and body language often work best to train canine companions because they're familiar with that type of language.

  1. In the Beginning

    • When you first begin training your dog, be sure to combine your verbal command with the hand signal. As the dog learns, he will become used to associating the verbal command with the action and will soon respond to both the verbal command and the hand sign. Although there are no official hand signs for dogs, it is important to use the same hand sign repeatedly if you want your dog to understand.

    Sit

    • The most commonly used hand sign for sit involves the arms. Starting with your arm at your side, move your palm toward your chest and say, "sit." Repeat until the dog understands the motion. In the beginning of training, you may have to physically make your dog sit before she understands the command.

    Down

    • Most hand signals for down include an outstretched arm with the trainer's hand open and palm down. Repeat this motion a few times with the verbal command to see if the dog understands. If he still fails to listen, roll him onto the ground until he's lying down, and you are in a dominant position over the dog. Crouching down, gently hold your dog to keep him on the ground. This is a dominant position, and the dog will lay his head down to acknowledge your dominance. Stand up and repeat the motion again along with the verbal command.

    Come

    • Movements for come vary widely, from the hand tap against the leg to a wider hand to chest movement. Both signals are effective. However, it is important to decide on only one movement for each command. If you use multiple hand signals for the same action, your dog may become confused and fail to understand what you're asking of her.

    Roll over

    • To signal your dog to roll over, make a circular motion from your wrist. Repeat the motion with a verbal command until your pet learns the movement. However, take into consideration that rolling over is often one of the most difficult signals and commands for a dog to understand. So, be patient as it may take a while for your pet to perfect this movement.