1. Timing:
- Wait for the cord to stop pulsating. This indicates that the placental circulation has ceased, and the baby is receiving oxygen through its lungs.
2. Preparation:
- Clean your hands and put on sterile gloves to maintain a sterile environment.
- Locate the umbilical cord clamp, which is usually plastic or metal.
3. Clamping First Time:
- Gently place the umbilical cord clamp about 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) away from the baby's abdomen. Make sure it's not too close to the baby's belly.
- Push down on the handle of the clamp to close it and securely fasten it around the umbilical cord.
4. Repeat:
- Apply a second clamp about 2 inches (5 cm) away from the first clamp. This double clamping ensures that the cord is securely closed and prevents any bleeding.
5. Cutting:
- Using sterile scissors, cut the umbilical cord between the two clamps, leaving a short stump.
6. Cleanliness:
- Discard the clamps and any used materials into a proper medical waste container.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after the procedure.
7. Umbilical Cord Care:
- If the umbilical cord care instructions are provided by the hospital or healthcare provider, follow them carefully.
- Typically, the umbilical cord stump will dry up and fall off naturally over a few weeks, leaving the baby's navel.
- Keep the area clean and dry to avoid infection.
8. Medical Supervision:
- If there are any concerns or complications during or after clamping the umbilical cord, consult with a healthcare provider.
Remember, this process is usually carried out by a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, midwife, or nurse, who is experienced in delivering babies. If you're not a trained medical professional, it's best to leave this procedure to them to ensure the safety and well-being of the newborn.