The Difference Between Healthy & Unhealthy Dog Gums

Part of being a responsible pet owner involves familiarizing yourself with your dog and his general health and condition. The gums are an easy area to check for symptoms of illness. Unhealthy gums can serve as a indicator that the dog has an underlying health condition or problem that needs to be addressed.

  1. Color

    • Your dog's gums are supposed to match his general skin tone and coloration. Healthy gums can be pink, black or even spotted, depending on the skin coloring of the dog. Unhealthy gums are commonly pale pink, white or simply significantly lighter than their normal color. It is important for you as a pet owner to learn what your dog's gums look like normally so that you will be able to determine when there has been a change in the coloration.

    Texture

    • A healthy dog's gums are firm when you press them. The skin may become slightly lighter when you apply pressure but the normal color should return almost instantly once pressure is removed. An ill dog can have soft or inflamed gums, tumors, cysts, loose teeth, bad breath or pale gums.

    Teeth

    • Your dog should have healthy teeth in his mouth that are relatively free of tartar and plaque. Tartar and plaque appear as white, yellow or brown discoloration on the teeth and, if left untreated, can lead to gum diseases and other health problems. If your dog has foul-smelling breath and build-up on his teeth, you should take him to his veterinarian for a thorough examination. Brushing your dog̵7;s teeth and providing him with dental chews can help reduce potential dental problems.

    Checking the Teeth and Mouth

    • Since your dog's teeth and gums are such an important indicator of good health, you need to learn how to check them. The American Kennel Club recommends grasping your dog gently by the muzzle and lifting up the sides of his mouth to check the condition of his gums and teeth. If your dog is aggressive, you may need to sedate your dog or discuss other options with your veterinarian.