How to Change from Compulsion Dog Training to Reward

So many different programs are available to help dog owners train their puppies or adult dogs that the methods can become confusing. Most programs use either compulsion training or reward training to instill desired behaviors in a dog. Changing from one method to another can cause confusion for the dog as well as for the trainer and other handlers, so it̵7;s important to decide early in the training period which method works best for your dog. However, the personality of each individual dog may require a change from one method to another to achieve good results.

  1. About Compulsion Training

    • Though the compulsion training method does use negative reinforcement, it does not depend on punishment. Correction options include withholding treats or toys, withholding petting and smiling, and physical correction such as tugs on a leash, according to the Scheurman̵7;s K9 Academy website. The compulsion method often uses pinch collars. It does not include hitting animals or any kind of abuse. Compulsion training often works best with strong-willed dogs, such as German shepherds, rottweilers, boxers and Akitas. Physical restraint or correction may be necessary for these breeds to induce obedience. However, individual dogs can vary greatly in personality. The compulsion method of training can have a negative effect on extremely sensitive dogs; it can make some dogs nervous and fearful. If you see such signs in your dog, change immediately to a method that uses positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to achieve good behavior. Eliminate the use of choke collars and other methods of physical intimidation. Spend time in indoor and outdoor play to restore the trust between you and the animal.

    About Reward Training

    • Reward training uses a heavy dose of positive reinforcement to induce a companion animal to ̶0;please his master̶1; by performing the correct behavior. Rewards can include profuse praise, touching, playtime, special treats and clickers. This type of training works well with breeds that are quick learners with strong desire to please, such as golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, cocker spaniels, and Doberman pinschers. It is also a good method for toy breeds that might react timidly to stronger methods of training. When changing from compulsion training to reward training, you must restore the spirit of ̶0;fun̶1; in the training to ensure that the dog looks forward to the training sessions.

    Combination Training

    • Occasionally, a sensitive dog can be the one that tests your authority. In these cases, a combination of compulsion training for specific tasks and reward training for more general obedience can be the best way to stay in command while maintaining a happy, trusting atmosphere in training sessions.

    Canine Differences

    • The reaction of your dog will be the best help in determining which method of training works best for you. Puppies, in particular, can react badly to the wrong type of training. Always observe your dog for signs of nervousness or timidity. If necessary, soften or eliminate negative methods and gradually introduce more treats, praise and toys for good behavior. Though changing methods can set your training schedule back a bit as your dog adjusts to a new routine, he will learn what you expect of him more quickly and with a deeper trust in his handler.