Maltese dogs are prone to excessive tear staining, which can cause their eyes to run and smell. This is due to a combination of factors, including:
Genetics: Maltese dogs have a narrow tear duct, which can lead to tears overflowing and spilling onto the fur around their eyes.
Tear production: Maltese dogs produce a lot of tears, which can overwhelm the tear ducts.
Eyelid shape: Maltese dogs have a round, protruding eye shape that can make it difficult for tears to drain properly.
Diet: Some Maltese dogs may be allergic to certain foods, which can lead to watery eyes and tear staining.
Environmental allergies: Maltese dogs may also be allergic to environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust, and dander.
Infections: Eye infections, such as conjunctivitis, can also cause Maltese dogs to produce excessive tears.
Corneal ulcers: Corneal ulcers are a serious condition that can cause Maltese dogs to experience pain, inflammation, and excessive tear production.
Dry eye: Dry eye is a condition in which the Maltese dog does not produce enough tears. This can lead to irritation and inflammation of the eyes, which can cause Maltese dogs to produce excessive tears.
Smelly Eyes
In addition to excessive tear staining, Maltese dogs may also experience smelly eyes. This is often caused by a bacterial infection of the tear ducts. Other possible causes of smelly eyes in Maltese dogs include:
Allergies: Allergies can cause inflammation of the tear ducts, which can lead to a build-up of bacteria and a smelly discharge.
Ear infections: Ear infections can cause bacteria to spread to the tear ducts, leading to a smelly discharge.
Corneal ulcers: Corneal ulcers can also lead to a smelly discharge.
Treatment
The treatment for Maltese dogs with excessive tear stains and smelly eyes will depend on the underlying cause. If the cause is due to allergies, your veterinarian may recommend antihistamines or allergy shots. If the cause is due to a bacterial infection, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointment. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the tear duct malformation.
Prevention
Here are a few tips to help prevent excessive tear stains and smelly eyes in Maltese dogs:
Keep your Maltese dog's eyes clean and free of debris.
Feed your Maltese dog a high-quality diet.
Avoid exposing your Maltese dog to environmental allergens.
Treat eye infections promptly.
Have your Maltese dog's tear ducts checked regularly by a veterinarian.
By following these tips, you can help your Maltese dog stay healthy and happy.