Here's why:
* Coccidia are parasites: Coccidia are single-celled parasites that live in the intestines of animals, including dogs. They spread through feces.
* Transmission through feces: When an infected dog defecates, coccidia oocysts (eggs) are released into the environment. These oocysts can survive for months in soil and contaminated water.
* Ingestion of oocysts: Healthy dogs (or even children, although it's less common) can become infected by ingesting the oocysts, often through contaminated food or water, or by licking their paws after being in contact with contaminated soil.
* Outbreak potential: In environments with high dog populations, like kennels or parks, coccidia can spread quickly.
Here's what to know about coccidia and children:
* Rare in children: While it's possible for children to contract coccidia, it's much less common than in dogs. Children are generally less likely to be exposed to contaminated feces and are more likely to have good hygiene practices.
* Symptoms: In children, coccidia can cause diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever.
* Treatment: A veterinarian can diagnose and treat coccidia in children. Treatment usually involves medication to kill the parasites.
Preventing coccidia:
* Proper sanitation: Clean up dog feces promptly and thoroughly.
* Handwashing: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling dogs or their feces.
* Food safety: Ensure your dog's food and water are not contaminated.
* Vaccination: Some dog vaccines can help protect against coccidia.
If you have concerns about coccidia, consult with your veterinarian. They can provide the best advice for your specific situation.