Infectious Diseases:
* Rabies: A fatal viral disease transmitted through saliva. Vaccination is crucial for dogs and humans.
* Ringworm: A fungal infection that causes itchy, circular rashes on the skin.
* Roundworm: A parasitic infection that can cause various symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea.
* Hookworm: Another parasitic infection that can cause skin irritation, anemia, and other symptoms.
* Tapeworm: A parasitic infection that can cause digestive issues and weight loss.
* Giardia: A parasitic infection that causes diarrhea and other digestive problems.
* Salmonella: A bacterial infection that can cause food poisoning.
* Campylobacter: A bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.
* E. coli: A bacterial infection that can cause diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
* Staphylococcus: A bacterial infection that can cause skin infections, pneumonia, and other illnesses.
* Pasteurella: A bacterial infection that can cause wound infections and other problems.
Bite Injuries:
* Tearing, lacerations, punctures: These can lead to infection, pain, and scarring.
* Bruises: These can be caused by the force of the bite or even a dog jumping on someone.
* Fractures: Broken bones can occur if a bite is strong enough.
* Nerve damage: Can result in numbness, weakness, or loss of sensation.
Other Injuries:
* Allergies: Some people are allergic to dog saliva, dander, or fur, causing reactions ranging from mild itching to severe anaphylaxis.
* Scratching: Dog claws can cause scratches that can become infected.
* Eye injuries: A dog's tail or paw can accidentally scratch or injure someone's eye.
* Falls: A large dog may accidentally knock someone down, leading to injuries.
Prevention:
* Vaccinations: Keep your dog up-to-date on vaccinations, including rabies.
* Parasite control: Regularly use preventative treatments for fleas, ticks, and intestinal parasites.
* Good hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your dog and before eating.
* Supervision: Never leave a dog unsupervised with young children or vulnerable individuals.
* Socialization: Train your dog to be well-behaved and comfortable around people.
Important Note: If you are bitten by a dog, seek immediate medical attention. This is crucial to prevent infection and ensure proper treatment.