Common Reasons:
* Allergies: Food, environmental allergens (pollen, dust mites), or even flea allergies can cause itching.
* Fleas and Ticks: These pesky parasites can irritate the skin and lead to scratching.
* Skin Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can cause redness, itching, and scaling.
* Dry Skin: Maltese have a fine coat, making them prone to dry skin, especially in dry climates.
* Ear Infections: Ear infections can cause scratching around the ears and head.
* Boredom and Stress: Puppies may scratch due to boredom or stress.
* Dietary Issues: A poor diet can contribute to skin problems.
* Parasites: Internal parasites like roundworms can cause itching.
What to Do:
1. Consult a Veterinarian: If your Maltese puppy is scratching excessively, it's essential to consult a veterinarian. They can examine the puppy, identify the underlying cause, and recommend appropriate treatment.
2. Preventative Care: Regular flea and tick treatments, as well as proper grooming and a healthy diet, can help prevent skin problems.
3. Observe: Pay attention to where the puppy is scratching, the frequency, and any other symptoms like redness, swelling, or hair loss. This information can help your veterinarian diagnose the problem.
Remember: It's best to address the underlying cause of the scratching. Don't use over-the-counter medications without your veterinarian's approval, as they can sometimes worsen the problem.