Understanding the Genetics
* Smooth coat (S): Dominant allele, meaning only one copy is needed for a smooth coat.
* Wire coat (s): Recessive allele, meaning two copies are needed for a wire coat.
Possible Genotypes:
* SS: Homozygous dominant (smooth coat)
* Ss: Heterozygous (smooth coat, carrier of wire coat)
* ss: Homozygous recessive (wire coat)
Determining Your Terrier's Genotype
1. Test Breeding: The most reliable way is to breed your smooth-coated terrier with a known wire-coated terrier (ss).
* If any offspring are wire-coated: Your terrier is heterozygous (Ss).
* If all offspring are smooth-coated: Your terrier is homozygous dominant (SS).
2. DNA Testing: A DNA test can directly determine your terrier's genotype for the coat gene. This is a faster and more definitive option than test breeding.
Important Note: Even if you can't determine your terrier's genotype with certainty, it's important to be aware of the potential for wire-coated offspring if you choose to breed.