Here's a breakdown:
* The virus: Rabies is a deadly virus that affects the central nervous system.
* Transmission: The virus is present in the saliva of infected animals, primarily mammals.
* How it spreads:
* Bites: The most common way is through a bite from an infected animal. The virus enters the bloodstream through the wound.
* Scratches: Scratches, especially deep ones, can also transmit the virus.
* Contaminated saliva: In rare cases, the virus can enter the body through contact with contaminated saliva on broken skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth).
* Incubation period: The time it takes for symptoms to appear after exposure can vary, from a few days to several months.
Here's what you should know:
* Vaccination is crucial: Vaccinating your dog is the best way to prevent rabies.
* Be cautious around wildlife: Avoid contact with wild animals, especially those that seem sick or unusual.
* Report bites: If your dog is bitten by an animal, report the incident to your local animal control or health department.
Remember, rabies is a serious disease that can be fatal. It's essential to take precautions and follow recommended guidelines to protect your dog and yourself.