1. Trachea Collapse: This is a serious condition where the windpipe (trachea) collapses, especially during exertion or excitement. It's common in Pomeranians due to their narrow tracheas and can cause a distinctive "honking" cough.
2. Kennel Cough: A highly contagious respiratory infection caused by various viruses and bacteria. Symptoms include a dry, hacking cough, often accompanied by sneezing and runny nose.
3. Allergies: Pomeranians can be sensitive to allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold. This can trigger inflammation in the airways, leading to coughing.
4. Heartworm: This parasitic infection can cause coughing, especially when the heartworm larvae migrate to the lungs.
5. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the airways can cause coughing, especially in colder weather.
6. Foreign Objects: Inhaling small objects like grass, seeds, or toys can irritate the airways and lead to coughing.
7. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): This life-threatening condition is more common in larger dogs but can occur in smaller breeds like Pomeranians. It can cause coughing due to pressure on the lungs.
8. Other Conditions: Other health problems, such as pneumonia, lung cancer, and even anxiety, can also cause coughing in Pomeranians.
Important Note: If your Pomeranian is coughing, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian. They can diagnose the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment, which might include medication, surgery, or supportive care.