* Mother's Bond: The mother dog needs time to bond with her pups and establish a strong maternal instinct. Excessive handling by others can disrupt this process and cause her to become stressed or even reject her pups.
* Fragile Health: Puppies are incredibly vulnerable in the early weeks. They are still developing their immune systems and are more susceptible to infections. Frequent handling can increase the risk of illness.
* Stress on the Mother: Unfamiliar scents and constant movement can overwhelm the mother dog, leading to anxiety and potential aggression.
When you *can* touch puppies:
* After 3-4 weeks: Once the pups have gained some strength and the mother is comfortable, it's usually safe to handle them briefly, under the supervision of the mother and the owner.
* Only with Permission: Always ask the owner before interacting with puppies. They will know the best time and how to handle the pups safely.
* Gentle and Respectful: When handling puppies, be gentle and slow. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements.
* Wash Hands Thoroughly: Before and after handling puppies, wash your hands with soap and water to prevent the spread of germs.
If you're interested in learning more about puppies, the best resource is the dog owner. They can provide you with the most accurate information on when and how to interact with their pups.