* Oldest Theory: The most popular theory is that the name "spaniel" comes from the Spanish word "español," meaning "Spanish." This theory suggests that the breed originated in Spain and was brought to England, where it became known as the "Spanish dog."
* Other Theories:
* "Spaniard": Some believe the name is derived from the word "Spaniard," suggesting that these dogs were associated with Spanish hunters or traders.
* "Spanish": Another possibility is that the name is a shortened form of "Spanish water dog," a breed known to exist in Spain.
* Earliest References: The first known use of the term "spaniel" appears in the 14th century, which is relatively late compared to other dog breeds with earlier documented names.
So, the exact origin of the name "spaniel" remains a mystery! However, the connection to Spain and its possible association with Spanish hunters or traders seems to be the most plausible explanation.