* No Global Dog Census: There's no global database or record-keeping system for dog populations throughout history.
* Historical Data Scarcity: Accurate records of dog populations are limited, especially in the past.
* Variations in Lifespan: Dogs have different lifespans depending on breed, care, and other factors.
While we can't give you a specific number, it's safe to say that the number of dogs that have died throughout history is incredibly vast, considering how long humans have kept dogs as companions.