Predators:
* Mammals:
* Coyotes: These are the most common predator of prairie dogs.
* Badgers: Badgers are skilled at digging and can raid prairie dog burrows.
* Black-footed ferrets: These endangered animals rely almost entirely on prairie dogs for food.
* Foxes: Both red and kit foxes prey on prairie dogs.
* Bobcats: Bobcats are opportunistic hunters and will take prairie dogs when available.
* Weasels: Long-bodied weasels are known for their agility and can hunt in prairie dog burrows.
* Domestic dogs: Feral dogs can pose a threat to prairie dog colonies.
* Birds:
* Golden eagles: Golden eagles are large raptors that can capture adult prairie dogs.
* Hawks: Red-tailed hawks and Ferruginous hawks are common predators of prairie dogs.
* Owls: Great horned owls are nocturnal predators that prey on prairie dogs.
* Reptiles:
* Snakes: Rattlesnakes and other snakes can hunt prairie dogs, especially young ones.
Competitors:
* Other prairie dog species: Different species of prairie dogs can compete for resources, especially when their ranges overlap.
* Cattle and other livestock: Livestock can graze on prairie dog habitat and compete for food.
* Burrowing owls: Burrowing owls often nest in abandoned prairie dog burrows, potentially competing for space.
It's important to note that the specific predators and competitors of prairie dogs vary depending on the geographic location and habitat.