How to Tell When a Dog Is About to Give Birth

A dog's gestation period is approximately 63 days. If you are an inexperienced dog breeder, ask your vet to answer any questions you have about your dog's pregnancy. Your veterinarian can also help on the day of the birth if there happen to be any complications, although most dogs will have no need for veterinary assistance when giving birth. When your dog is due, there are a number of signs to indicate she is about to give birth.

Things You'll Need

  • Thermometer
  • Lubricant
  • Box
  • Blankets
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Instructions

    • 1

      Take your dog's temperature regularly toward the end of the pregnancy. Lubricate a thermometer with KY jelly or margarine and insert it into your dog's rectum at the same time every day. Note the dog's temperature, which should be around 38.5 degrees. Once your dog's temperature drops by one degree to around 37 degrees, she is going to give birth in less than 24 hours.

    • 2

      Watch out for nesting behavior, such as when the dog moves around or scratches at her bedding. Provide your dog with a place to nest where she will feel safe such as in a large cardboard box placed in a quiet area of the house. Place blankets in the nest area to prevent drafts and to keep the dog warm and comfortable.

    • 3

      Look for signs that your dog is experiencing contractions, such as shivering, whining, panting and vomiting. The dog may also become restless and begin pacing. Avoid panicking during this stage, and sooth her by keeping her in a quiet environment. Expect the puppies to arrive a few hours after these symptoms begin. Contact your veterinarian if the puppies are not born after 24 hours of the dog's temperature dropping.