Instructions
Research the bloodlines of both the male and female dogs. Discard any potential partners with a history of health problems in their families, since it is possible to pass these along to the new litter.
Test both the female and male dogs for potential hereditary problems or diseases. A vet check on both animals will help rule out the possibility of genetic problems such as hip dysplasia, retinal dysplasia, heart conditions, hemophilia, and epilepsy.
Examine your female dog's vulva. She will begin to lick her vulva more often as the three-week heat cycle begins. When her vulva begin to swell, the heat cycle is imminent.
Examine your dog's vaginal area for discharge. Bloody discharge signifies heat is beginning.
Take your dog to the vet for a blood progesterone test, if desired. This will pinpoint the time for breeding precisely, which is useful if you are taking your dog to a stud or having her artificially inseminated.
Breed your dog when the bloody discharge changes to a light, pinkish tan color or when blood progesterone levels peak. This is a sign the eggs have released and are waiting for fertilization.
Watch for pregnancy signs such as decreased appetite, nipple growth, and lethargy. These early signs can indicate a successful breeding.
How to Breed a Dog to Get Puppies
Breeding a dog will pass the traits of the parents to their offspring, so breeding partners should be carefully considered. Both good and flawed points may be passed along, including conformation and genetic issues. To successfully breed a dog for a litter of puppies, you will have to monitor your female dog's reproductive cycle and choose the correct time for breeding.